A Simple 2d Pore-scale Network Model for the Transport of Water Vapor and Oxygen in Polymeric Films
نویسندگان
چکیده
−− A mathematical model was developed to describe mass transport in polymeric films based on modifications of Fick’s law in a continuous macroscopic approach. The purpose of this work was specifically to model the transport of water vapor and oxygen in polymeric films at the pore level, based on physical aspects of the condensation process and the morphology and connectivity of the porous medium, with two-dimensional pore networks representing pore spaces. Using a Pore scale discrete model, we found that the pore-level distributions of liquid (condensate) and vapor as transport phenomena occurred. The vapor and oxygen diffusivities ranged from 4.22×10 to 3.16×10 cm/s and from 3.66×10 to 2.86×10 cm/s, respectively. Also, the vapor and oxygen permeabilities ranged from 2.61×10 to 3.83×10 nD (1nD=10m) and from 6.77×10 to 1.35×10 nD, respectively. The transport properties obtained by the model were compared with the corresponding results for chitosan films obtained in previous experimental studies, showing a partial agreement. Keywords−− condensation, diffusivity, porous film, oxygen, water vapor
منابع مشابه
GDL construction effects on distribution of reactants and electrical current density in PEMFC
In this article, a two dimensional pore scale model of polymeric fuel cell, which is promising of a clean and renewable energy production, is presented here. Let reactive gases behave as an ideal gas; inhomogeneous anisotropic structure of the gas diffusion layer, is contemplated as a random generated circular porous media. Lattice Boltzmann method is applied to inquire the fluid flow and mass ...
متن کاملEvaluation of Vapor Deposition Techniques for Membrane Pore Size Modification
The suitability of three vapor deposition techniques for pore size modification was evaluated using polycarbonate track etched membranes as model supports. A feature scale model was employed to predict the pore geometry after modification and the resulting pure water flux. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) and pulsed plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), naturally, form asymmetric na...
متن کاملWater Management in the Cathode Side of a PEM Fuel Cell
A one dimensional isothermal mathematical modeling of cathode side of a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is developed for the water management problem. Water transport is investigated in both cathode Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) and membrane through solving appropriate equations for fluid flow and mass transport in GDL and water transport within the membrane. The gaseous mixture flowing in...
متن کاملAntimicrobial properties and permeability of Poly lactic Acid nanocomposite films containing Zinc Oxide
Objective(s): Since microbial contamination can reduce the shelf life of the foodstuff and there is a potential for the growth of some pathogen microorganisms, films containing antimicrobial agents were produced, which are also biodegradable. In this study, the effect of 1, 3 and 5% nano-zinc oxide on antimicrobial properties and permeability of poly lactic acid film was invest...
متن کاملExperimental and Numerical Pore Scale Study of Residual Gas Saturation in Water/Gas Imbibition Phenomena
Residual gas saturation is one of the most important parameter in determining recovery factor of water-drive gas reservoir. Visual observation of processes occurring at the pore level in micromodels can give an insight to fluid displacements at the larger scale and also help the interpretation of production performance at reservoir scale. In this study experimental tests in a glass micromod...
متن کامل